Warts are neoplasms of a benign nature that appear on the skin, less frequently on the mucous membranes due to infection of the body with the human papillomavirus.
Infection with viruses in this group occurs through contact with an infected person or with household items. Most of the time, warts are a purely cosmetic defect.In rare cases, they can cause inflammation or other unpleasant complications.
For people who have found such unpleasant flaws in themselves, the real question is whether warts need to be removed and how to do it quickly and painlessly.The need to remove build-ups is strictly determined by a specialist as part of a professional examination.In terms of removal methods, today there are many effective and available methods to get rid of neoplasms in one session.
Laser removal
Today, the most effective, quick and painless way is to remove warts with a laser.The main advantage of this method is the speed of the procedure and the ability to remove even large or several neoplasms at the same time. Especially often, this method of getting rid of warts is chosen for the treatment of young children and pregnant women.
The session lasts a minimum time, after which the patient does not need to stay in the hospital. However, before burning a wart in this way, you should definitely consult your doctor. In addition, the specialist will determine the optimal type of procedure.
There are only three options:
- CO2 laser. It involves the effect of infrared radiation on the wart, which literally evaporates the liquid from the growth tissue. This removal option is the most traumatic.
- Pulse. It has a destructive effect on the capillaries of the neoplasm.
- Erbium. It also involves the removal of accumulated tissue by infrared radiation.
Topical anesthetics are required to remove large, deep-rooted growths, such as those found in plantar growths.
How the procedure is performed
The algorithm for laser wart burning is quite simple. After the patient undergoes a mandatory examination by the attending physician and the appointment of a session, the specialist performs the following actions, the main task of which is to remove the wart:
- Most patients are interested in the question of whether it is painful to remove warts with laser. In some cases, the procedure can really produce very unpleasant sensations, respectively, before the session, it is necessary to use local anesthetics.
- In addition, the light radiation is directed at the growth, which, exerting a thermal effect on the wart, literally burns it.Healthy tissues are not affected, as laser therapy is characterized by greater precision.
One of the indisputable advantages of the procedure is the complete healing of the tissues, excluding the appearance of scars and scars.
Indications and contraindications
Using laser therapy is the best option to remove all types of warts. However, there are certain cases where a doctor may recommend using a different method.As a general rule, growths that are prone to malignant transformation are among the exceptions. In such situations, removal involves mandatory subsequent histological examination of the tissues, which is not possible with laser therapy.
Childhood and pregnancy are not contraindications for the removal of neoplasms by laser radiation either.
However, the need for a procedure is individually determined by the doctor when warts are found in a woman during pregnancy.
Consequences
The recommendations for skin care after removal of outgrowths are more than simple: you should exclude any impact on the scab that forms after the session. It is not recommended to treat warts with something after cauterization, use care cosmetics or other means. After complete restoration of the tissue, the scab will disappear on its own.
Cost of the procedure
So how much does it cost to remove a wart with a laser? Prices for laser wart removal can vary significantly. Factors such as size, number of lesions and the area of their location are determining factors.For example, removing a small build-up that does not exceed one millimeter in diameter is quite economical. The cost of one session to remove deep-rooted warts can be higher.
Other ways
As mentioned above, laser therapy is the most effective and gentle way to remove skin lesions. However, there are other methods to remove warts that are somewhat less popular.The choice of the optimal variant in a particular clinical case is made by the specialist
after examination of the patient and diagnostic procedures.
Cryodestruction
The easiest method to remove growths is to cauterize warts with liquid nitrogen or cryosurgery. This method is ideal for removing uprooted hanging growths and allows you to remove such growths in one session. However, getting rid of large warts may require two or more treatments.Furthermore, the treatment in such cases is quite painful.It should also be noted that nitrogen cautery carries the risk of affecting healthy tissue, which can cause scars and scars.
Radio waves
Wart removal by radio wave method is one of the highly effective procedures most in demand today.A significant disadvantage of this method is more than high cost.The procedure allows you to get rid of large growths as well as clumps of formations in one session.
The principle of radio wave therapy is the use of a special device called a radio scalpel, which converts electrical current into radio waves that directly affect affected tissue.The main advantage of this technique is the absence of risk of damaging healthy tissues.In addition, after the procedure, there are no scars or scars on the skin.
Despite the safety and moderating effect of radio waves, this method is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus.
Furthermore, it is not recommended to remove skin lesions in women during pregnancy.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation of warts involves exposing the growth to constant alternating electrical currents, which literally cauterize the existing neoplasm. The procedure is quite painful and therefore the session requires the use of anesthetic medications.
Disadvantages of this method include the inability to take tissue samples for histological examination.Additionally, small scars may remain on the skin after the procedure.
Post-treatment skin care is optional.
Surgical excision
Surgical wart removal is used only when other methods are not effective, for example, if the growths are deeply rooted.Additionally, this method is used if it is necessary to collect excess tissue growth for subsequent histological examination.The essence of the method is more than simple: excision of the buildup is performed with a scalpel, after which a bandage is applied to the affected area. After the procedure, visible scars remain on the skin.
Chemicals
To remove small warts, it is quite possible to use the tools that are usually present in all home medicine cabinets. However, to avoid damage to healthy tissue, you still need to perform this type of procedure in a medical institution.
There are many different medications that can help eliminate neoplasms very easily. For example, you can choose salicylic acid, which gradually breaks down the build-up.
This substance is the main component of many medicines. To remove warts, apply the selected product on your surface at least three times a day.
It should be remembered that the choice of the appropriate treatment for warts should only be made under the guidance of a specialist.Independence in this case can have extremely negative consequences.It is especially important to see a doctor if existing neoplasms are growing rapidly or if there is an increase in their number. This appearance may well indicate the malignant nature of the skin growths.