Papillomas on the penis are a serious concern in many men of reproductive age. Such formations are not only unsightly, but also potentially dangerous to health. And although the structures themselves are benign, the complications of the disease are fraught with consequences up to the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know what growths can appear from, what are the first symptoms of the pathology, and how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best treatment method will minimize the risks of complications and prevent the spread of the disease among the patient's family members.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the penis
Genital growths appear only when the following factors are combined:
- The man became infected with the papillomavirus (on the penis after infection, for a long time, the formations may not appear until the second factor takes effect).
- The weakened immune system of the host organism no longer contains the pathogen. The virus, when activated, begins to destructively affect the process of cell division, which as a result leads to the formation of papilloma on the penis.
The infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but the cases of transmission of the virus in daily life are not isolated. Warm and humid rooms are a favorable environment for microorganisms, so public baths, saunas, gyms and changing rooms are places of probable infection. A vertical route of infection is also distinguished, when a child becomes infected from his mother at the time of delivery. The cases of intrauterine infection of the child were not registered.
As already noted, the presence of a virus in the body does not cause papilloma on the penis; The treatment in this case will aim to support the protective functions of the patient. But as soon as the body stops curbing the pathology, unpleasant growths will begin to appear on the genitals.
Human protection functions fail when:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- intoxication of the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overwork.
Important! Barrier contraceptives do not offer a complete guarantee of protection against human papillomavirus infection. First, pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate even through the pores of synthetic materials. Second, infection can occur through areas of the skin unprotected with a contraceptive, and a person who is unaware of the disease will become a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas look like on the penis?
It is possible to detect a virus in its incubation period only with the help of specialized tests. But as soon as the disease enters the active phase, the first indirect signs will appear, and then the changes will be visible on the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of the papillomavirus on the penis can be:
- phimosis and excessive discharge in the folds of the foreskin of the penis;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of the tissues of the head.
Over time, the patient will independently see unusual growths on the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the strain of the virus and the location of the papilloma on the penis:
- on the foreskin- small size of the structure on the leg, the color practically does not differ from the color of the skin;
- close to the flange- small growths in the form of nipples, sometimes they can resemble whitish pimples;
- in the head- spiky growths of a light pink shade;
- in the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts can form.
Important! The first health problems should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. The individual growths grow over time and form large groups, totally or partially altering the functions of the organ. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Features of the diagnosis of papillomas on the penis
Before looking for information on how to treat papillomas on the penis, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, since the structures in the intimate area can be caused by various types of viruses. If you find symptoms of the disease or after unprotected sexual intercourse, when infection is suspected, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will perform a visual examination to identify growths and will also prescribe tests to determine the strain of the virus.
For a detailed diagnosis it is necessary to pass:
- general blood test;
- PCR test;
- cytology of urinary tract secretion;
- tissue formation biopsy (mandatory if oncotransformation is suspected).
In some cases, additional consultations from an immunologist, endocrinologist, and oncologist may be required. Only based on the results of a complete diagnosis, the best method on how to remove papillomas on the penis will be established.
Important! A test for the presence of HPV should be done in men who are at risk (often changing partners, with chronic diseases, when other genital infections are diagnosed). Early detection of the virus will prevent papillomas on the penis.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis.
Treatment of papilloma on the penis should be done without fail. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate area, pain during intercourse and with time and with any movement: bleeding, degeneration in oncostructures. It should be understood that the papillomavirus cannot be completely eliminated from the body. However, choosing the best treatment method will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of means for removing papillomas on the penis. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiviral drug therapy is prescribed, as well as agents for the destruction of formations. You can use hardware methods to remove the neoplasm. Some people prefer to use alternative medicine recipes. But before using such formulations, it is better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas on the penis with drugs.
Removal of papillomas on the penis will relieve discomfort, but such actions will not be able to prevent the appearance of new formations. To localize the virus, it is necessary to drink a set of drugs prescribed by a doctor. As a general rule, the following are assigned:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today, it is also possible to remove papillomas on the penis with the help of medicinal formulations. Medications have a local effect on tissues.
Drug therapy takes several weeks (up to 3), provided that the patient strictly adheres to medical prescriptions. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor individually in each case.
Removal of papillomas on the penis with hardware
The question of how to remove papillomas on the penis remains relevant, despite a feasible drug treatment. And if oral administration of antivirals and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations, and chemical exposure can overcome individual growths, then large formations or groups of them must be removed by radical methods:
- Radio wave surgery. . . Today it is considered an advanced technology in the fight against unwanted structures. The removal of the papilloma on the penis is quick, precise and almost painless. The number of sessions is specified by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . It allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis using a targeted beam with a high temperature, a small scab remains on the growth site, which will disappear over timeThe cost of the procedure is quite high, but at the same time it is practically painless, even taking into account the rather sensitive location of the formation.
- Cryodestruction. . . It is used to remove large formations; after destruction, a dense scab remains, which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method cannot be called the best because of its pain, but at the same time it allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a minimal probability of recurrence, while the procedure is available to everyone, the cost per session is low.
Classic surgery is used in cases where the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with tumors or when there is a risk of developing cancer. Such an operation will require a long period of rehabilitation, but it will still leave scars. The cost of the surgery is calculated on an individual basis.
Folk remedies for the fight against papillomas on the penis.
If papillomas appear on the penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular application of tea tree oil until the build-up is completely removed;
- rubbing the formations with egg white;
- propolis compresses.
Compresses and rubs should be done at least 2 times a day regularly until the problem disappears completely. In some cases, this treatment can take up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes on how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, which include rubbing vinegar, rowan juice and celandine juice on the formation.
It is necessary to use such formulations very carefully, as the delicate skin near the pathogenic structure can suffer.
Papillomas on the penis are a disease that cannot be ignored. Complications of such structures can be bleeding, inflammation of the genital organ and, in the worst case, tissue transformation. Early diagnosis will allow you to quickly cope with the problem and determine the method of how to treat papilloma on the penis. To date, many good ways have been developed to combat papillomas, but the most effective method is selected individually. The doctor will select the best methods (medication, hardware, folk or their combinations), depending on the patient's condition.