Papillomas are pathological formations in the human body.Most of the time it manifests in the form of warts or pointed warts.It is noteworthy that such formations may appear in almost any part of the human body.If papilloma is caused by HPV virus, then such disease should be considered oncogenic.The risk of formation of a malignant tumor or cancer disease in this case is 80%.
Etiology
The first and most likely reason for the appearance of such pathological processes in the human body is the human papillomavirus (HPV).In turn, the virus can enter the body due to the reasons:
- random sex;
- alcohol abuse, smoking, drugs;
- weakened immunity;
- unprotected sexual contact;
- Metabolic violation;
- diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract;
- It does not complement personal hygiene.
It is worth taking into account that if the mother is infected with the virus, the latter can dedicate to a newborn child.You should also pay attention to these virus -related factors:
- The infection can only occur with close contact (more often sexually);
- The infection is only possible in the case of microtrauma in the skin of a healthy person;
- The infection is possible at an early age (during childbirth);
- It is impossible to completely eliminate HPV from the body (only cushion by increasing immunity).
It is also worth mentioning that the virus cannot give any symptoms for a long time.The hard incubation period from several months to several years.
Pathogenesis
Initially, it is worth noting that papillomas can develop only with weakened immunity.After the virus penetrates the human body, the reproduction of HPV begins in the basal cells of the epithelium.As a result, papillomas begin to germinate in the body.They can appear anywhere.
General symptoms
As such, this pathological process does not have this pathological process.The symptoms depend on the location of formations and the type of HPV.External manifestations in the form of Condy or Warts are the first and most faithful HPV symptom.But here it must be taken into account that HPV is recognized as oncogenic and, therefore, such a manifestation is not worth losing attention.In more rare cases, papillomas can be accompanied by such symptoms:
- redness of the skin around the affected area;
- itching;
- peeling;
- light tingling;
- Discomfort when walking (if the papilloma is in an intimate place).
Such skin formations are significantly different in a person's skin.Even if papillomas do not cause physiological discomfort, this is inconvenient in the aesthetic plan.
Types of papillomas
In official medicine, it is customary to consider the main types of papillomas:
- filamentous;
- pointed;
- simple;
- flat papillomas;
- Subanary
Flat papillomas are more common in the area of palms and plants.
Sharmed papillomas
During sexual intercourse, the virus penetrates the body and, as a result, after a while, pointed condylomas (a variety of papillomas) are formed in a person's skin.In addition, pointed condylomas significantly worsen the quality of human life: they interfere with sexual relations.Most of the time, the elimination of pointed condilos is carried out using liquid nitrogen.
Flat cell papillomas
Flat cell papillomas are found more frequently.Papillomas plantation does not cause any physically unpleasant sensation, but cause significant inconveniences in aesthetically.Plant cell papillomas in the sole, Las Palmas and occasionally back are located.
The nature of the location
Such education can occur anywhere in the human body.Very often, HPV infection is located in such areas of the human body:
- genitals;
- throat;
- language;
- eyelid;
- vagina;
- mammary gland (both in men and women);
- Fingers.
In more severe clinical cases, papillomas formation is even possible in the bladder and urethra area.
Breast papilloma
Intraprotot papilloma of the mammary gland is a tumor that develops in the milky duct.Such pathological changes can be accompanied by unpleasant physiological symptoms:
- redness in the nipple;
- itching and burning;
- When pressed, it is possible bloody and acute pain;
- Selection of green, milk or brown.
Initially, intra percent papilloma of the mammary gland is not considered a malignant tumor.But if the pathological process is not detected and heals in a timely manner, intra - % papilloma can go to malignant formation.The latter can cause breast cancer.Externally, papilloma in the nipple seems like a small nipple type process.In color, this education is surprisingly different from the epidermis.The etiological factors that contribute to the development of intraprotot papilloma of the mammary gland are the following:
- abortion;
- Metabolism violation, as a result of this: obesity;
- ovarian dysfunction;
- infectious diseases;
- Highly weakened immunity.
Most of the time, Intrapass papilloma surpasses women who have bad habits, did not give birth and often changed sexual partners.
Intrapass papilloma of the mammary gland
The treatment of intraprotot papilloma in the human body is carried out only by operation.Papilloma in the nipple is considered a precaceral condition, so only pharmacological treatment is inappropriate here.Such operation leaves no significant scars on the body.Prevention as such, in this case, is not.But the ailment can be found in a timely manner if the exam by the mammologist and gynecologist is regularly submitted.
Papilloma in the throat
Papilloma in the throat is pathological formations in the mucous membrane of the throat.Most of the time, papillomas in the throat do not give any symptoms.The patient can only occasionally feel some discomfort.As the papilloma grows in the throat, an infected person may complain about such symptoms:
- swallowing drunk (even liquids);
- sore throat;
- The feeling of a foreign body in the throat.
As the focus of the infection develops, there are more papillomas in the throat.As a result, the voice can change, breathing becomes superficial, fast.There may be several reasons for the formation of such papillomas in the body:
- chronic ailments;
- infectious children's diseases;
- abuse of nicotine, alcohol, other narcotic drugs;
- Unprotected sex, frequent change of sexual partners.
In addition, the appearance of papillomas in the throat is possible due to a frequent visit to public-saunas places, bathrooms, swimming pools.It is worth noting that weakened immunity is the first and most common cause of the development of the infection approach.A good result of papillomas in the throat brings comprehensive treatment.Initially, all papillomas are eliminated in the mouth.After that, the doctor prescribes drug treatment.There is no specific medicine for papillomas.Integral treatment involves taking antiviral drugs and vitamins (to strengthen immunity).Eliminating papillomas in the mouth is mandatory.Even one of those education can cause the development of infection throughout the body.Keep in mind that it is impossible to eliminate papillomas in the mouth at home.Only a specialist should do this.
- Sexual contact with a man who is HPV infection bearer;
- weak immunity;
- not complex with personal hygiene;
- Alcohol abuse, drugs.
The infection can occur in public places such as bathrooms, swimming pools, saunas.In addition, if the mother has HPV, the child can be born already infected.The symptoms of cervical papilloma are the following:
- Increased lymph nodes in the body;
- burning in the area of external genitals;
- Green selection, light brown or milk (sometimes with an unpleasant acute smell).
The treatment of cervical papilloma implies local therapy (removal of wart processes) and taking medications.
Multiple cervix codilomas
It is worth noting that papillomas in genitals can form not only in women, but also in men.The only difference is that papillomas in men are diagnosed much less frequently as oncogenic.In most cases, training and passage of the course when taking antiviral medications is sufficient.But home treatment, without the recommendation of a doctor, is contraindicated.
Papilloma in the tongue
Papilloma in the tongue looks like a papillary of up to 2 centimeters.The infection can occur in two ways: from close contact with an infected person or through appliances.Papillomas in the language can even form in children.This is explained by the fact that young children often take toys, strange objects in the mouth.At the same time, your immune system still weakens.The treatment of this type of HPV is the same as in other cases.Initially, papillomas are eliminated in the language, to prevent the growth of infection.After the course of antiviral medications, it is prescribed.The elimination of papillomas in the language should only be performed by a competent specialist.Home treatment is unacceptable.The same applies to the case if papilloma is formed in the eyelid.These formations consist not only in the epidermis, but also of the blood vessels.Therefore, a tear can cause severe bleeding.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of papillomas begins with a personal examination by an immunologist or dermatologist.The symptoms, anamnesis (both personal and family) are stipulated.To understand the cause of education, laboratory and instrumental tests are prescribed.As a general rule, the standard program includes the following:
- a general and biochemical blood analysis;
- PCR test (to clarify the HPV shape);
- Material biopsy.
According to the results obtained, the doctor prescribes the correct course of treatment.
Papilloma blacken
If the papilloma blackens, then this is a safe sign of the beginning of the development of the infectious process in the body.Papilloma can be blackened in such cases:
- injury;
- Use narrow linen, which leads to rub;
- An attempt to eliminate it yourself.
Blackened papilloma
In the event that the papilloma became black and fell without reason, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment
Papilloma treatment depends on its location, etiology and form of HPV.Almost always, process processing is being eliminated.If the nature of the location allows it, then papillomas are eliminated with liquid nitrogen.Also in modern medicine, the radio -porter method is used.Therefore, the painless elimination of the body not only of the process itself, but also its root system is carried out.This method allows us to completely and forever the papilloma in this area of the body.The previous method is very often applicable in case of relapse of the disease in humans.Especially if a person tried to independently eliminate home education.
Papillomas Laser
In addition, the operable elimination of papillomas in the body is possible with the following methods:
- electrocoagulation;
- laser elimination;
- Eliminating with a surgical scalpel.
In some cases, if there is no oncogenic factor, a local papilloma ointment can be used.Only a doctor can prescribe this substance after precise clarification of the etiology of the disease.In the initial stages of the development of the disease, papilloma ointment gives good results, even when used in home treatment.In any case, papilloma treatment must be accompanied by pharmacological therapy.But it is important to remember that there is no specific medication for papilloma.The doctor prescribes antiviral medications of the general action spectrum.Therapy also aims to strengthen the immune system.The treatment of papilloma at an early stage of development in most cases does not cause serious complications.But, this is only if HPV is not recognized as oncogenic.
Home treatment
The treatment of papillomas at home, without instructions from a doctor, is unacceptable.Therefore, it can only aggravate the situation and give the ground for the growth of infection throughout the body.At home, treatment is only possible if, as a result of the diagnosis, there is no oncogenic factor or suspicion of the formation of a malignant tumor.In general, home treatment is the use of local ointments and taking medications prescribed by a doctor.If the HPV is not considered a precacerary condition, then hospitalization is not carried out.Keep in mind that independent home treatment can lead to the defect of papillomithic skin.In this case, papillomas formation will manifest throughout the body.Therefore, home treatment is only possible by ordering a competent specialist.Only a competent specialist can say how to treat papillomas correctly.Do not participate in car -medicalities, trust Internet councils and "grandmother" methods without consulting a doctor.
Prevention
I can prevent diseases as follows:
- Only protected sexual contacts;
- Visit public places (bathrooms, swimming pools, showers) only in your shoes;
- Use only with its hygiene elements;
- strengthen the immune system;
- adequate nutrition;
- Regular examination of a gynecologist, immunologist.